Scientific Names of Vitamins: Vitamins are the essential substances for normal growth of our body. These are required in very small amounts by the body hence these are also called micro nutrient . Like every chemical substances vitamins have also scientific names. This topic is very important from examination point of view.
Scientific Names of Vitamins
| Common Name of the Vitamins | Scientific Name of the Vitamins |
| Vitamin A | Retinol |
| Vitamin B1 | Thiamine |
| Vitamin B2 | Riboflavin |
| Vitamin B3 | Niacin |
| Vitamin B5 | Pantothenic Acid |
| Vitamin B6 | Pyridoxine |
| Vitamin B7 | Biotin |
| Vitamin B9 | Folic Acid |
| Vitamin B12 | Cobalamin |
| Vitamin C | Ascorbic acid |
| Vitamin D | Calciferol |
| Vitamin E | Tocopherol |
| Vitamin K | Phytonadione |
Classification of Vitamins
Vitamins are classified in two classes i.e Water Soluble Vitamins and Fat Soluble Vitamins. Among 13 Vitamins 9 Vitamins are Water Soluble and 4 Vitamins are Fat Soluble.
Fat Soluble Vitamins
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin E
- Vitamin K
Water Soluble Vitamins
- Vitamin B1
- Vitamin B2
- Vitamin B3
- Vitamin B5
- Vitamin B6
- Vitamin B7
- Vitamin B9
- Vitamin B12
- Vitamin C
Vitamins and Minerals Deficiency Diseases – Scientific Names of Vitamins
Vitamins are essential micro nutrient that are required by body in very small amount but deficiency of which causes diseases.
| Vitamins | Diseases Caused |
| Vitamin A | Night blindness |
| Vitamin B1 | Beriberi |
| Vitamin B2 | Ariboflavinosis |
| Vitamin B3 | Pellagra |
| Vitamin B5 | Paresthesia |
| Vitamin B6 | Anemia |
| Vitamin B7 | Dermatitis, enteritis |
| Vitamin B9 | Megaloblastic anemia |
| Vitamin B12 | Megaloblastic anemia |
| Vitamin C | Scurvy, Swelling of Gums |
| Vitamin D | Rickets & Osteomalacia |
| Vitamin E | Less Fertility |
| Vitamin K | Non-Clotting of Blood. |
Important Questions asked about Vitamins
Q.1 Which Vitamin deficiency causes Scurvy diseases?
Ans: Vitamin C
Q.2 Niacin is the scientific name of which vitamin?
Ans: Vitamin B3
Q.3 Which vitamin is helpful in blood clotting?
Ans: Vitamin K
Q.4 Deficiency of which vitamin causes non-fertility in females?
Ans: Vitamin E
Q.5 Which is the first artificially synthesized vitamin by human?
Ans: Vitamin C
Q.6 Which vitamin helps in absorption of calcium by bones?
Ans: Vitamin D
Q.7 Rickets is caused by deficiency of which vitamin?
Ans: Vitamin D
| Current Affairs Quiz | Click here |
| Daily Current Affairs in Hindi and English | Click here |
| General Knowledge Quiz | Click here |
Leave a Reply